- Description
Cephalopods From Around the World Self Paced (Grades 4-10: 9 Weeks)
Self Paced Format
Instructor: McCleign
OVERVIEW
In this 9-module self-paced class, we will dive… deep down into the depths of the ocean. We will look at a variety of cephalopods that are found around the world, in a variety of ocean zones. Using a combination of slides, photos, videos, worksheets, and activity, and quizzes every module, we will learn about these fascinating animals.
Learning Objectives and Source Material
The goal is to introduce students to a large variety of cephalopods from around the world and the environments they live in and the adaptations they have. I hope to instill in them an awareness and love for what can be found in the ocean on our own planet, many animals of which most people have never heard of before. There are so many amazing animals found in the ocean with so many interesting things to share about them. I am very passionate about what I teach. In an area of science that frequently changes, I make an effort to keep the information as updated as I can. All of my information is taken from scientific sources, including Monterrey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), Nautilus Live Ocean Exploration Trust, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ocean Exploration.
Module 1-In module 1 we will start by looking at octopus. The student will be introduced to the anatomy and behavior of the octopus, then we will specifically cover: Algae Octopus, Coconut Octopus, Telescope Octopus, Ornate Octopus, Musky Octopus, Deep Sea Octopus, Dumbo Octopus, Great Blue-Ringed Octopus, Maori Octopus, California Two-Spot Octopus, Caribbean Reef Octopus, and the Southern Keeled Octopus. Looking at where in the world they can be found, what they eat, and some unique facts about them.
Module 2-In module 2 we will continue looking at octopuses, this time focusing on: Day Octopus, Southern Sand Octopus, Atlantic Pygmy Octopus, Common Octopus, Star Sucker Pygmy Octopus, Flapjack Octopus, Mimic Octopus, Orange Cirrate Octopus, Vent Octopus, Wonderpus, Larger Pacific Striped Octopus, and the Ghost Octopus. One of the octopus in this module has only been seen a handful of times and is still considered new to science. Many of the octopus are found in the deep sea.
Module 3-In module 3 we will finish up looking at octopus, focusing on: Paper Nautilus, Curled Octopus, North Atlantic Deep-Sea Octopus, Giant Pacific Octopus, Bumblebee Octopus, Blanket Octopus, East Pacific Red Octopus, Gloomy Octopus, Glass Octopus, Seven Arm Octopus, Bock's Pygmy Octopus, and the Blind Cirrate Octopus. Did you know there was an octopus that creates its own shell? Or that one has a blanket?
Module 4-In module 4 we will start looking at squid. After a brief review of anatomy and behavior, will we look specifically at: Eye-Flash Squid, Deep-Sea Squid, Southern Bottletail Squid, Bigfin Reef Squid, Vampire Squid, Long-Armed Squid, California Market Squid, Hawaiian Bobtail Squid, Grass Squid, Japanese Pygmy Squid, Robust Clubhook Squid, and the Ram's Horn Squid. Did you know a 'shell' that washes up on the beach may actually be from a squid?
Module 5-In module 5 we continue looking at some more squid, focusing on: Strawberry Squid, Rhomboid Squid, Big Fin Squid, Neon Flying Squid, Joubin's Squid, Southern Dumpling Squid, Glass Squid, Clawed Armhoook Squid, Giant Squid, Glacial Squid, Tropical Bottletail Squid, and the Caribbean Reef Squid. Did you know there is a squid that has one huge eye and one teeny eye? What could be the benefit of this?
Module 6-In module 6 we continue looking at some more squid, focusing on: Common Squid, Striped Pyjama Squid, Longfin Squid, Comb-Finned Squid, Hummingbird Bobtail Squid, Shortfin Squid, Colossal Squid, Whiplash Squid, Grimalditheuthis Bonplandi, Humboldt Squid, Banded Piglet Squid, and the Japanese Flying Squid. Wait... flying squid? Those exist? Come take a look...
Module 7-In module 6 we finish up with squid, focusing on: Dana Octopus Squid, Thorny Whiplash Squid, Flowervase Jewel Squid, Octopus Squid, Boreopacific Gonate Squid, Thiele’s New Squid, Love Heart Squid, Common Arm Squid, Cockatoo Squid, Fire Squid, Disc-Fin Squid, and Planctoteuthis Squid . Wait... Jeweled squid? Octopus squid? Love heart squid…. Those exist? Come take a look...
Module 8-In module 7 we start looking at cuttlefish and nautilus. We will take a brief look at the anatomy and behavior of both before focusing on: Reaper Cuttlefish, Smith's Cuttlefish, Chambered Nautilus, Needle Cuttlefish, Giant Australian Cuttlefish, Elegant Cuttlefish, Spineless Cuttlefish, Hooded Cuttlefish, Stumpy-Spined Cuttlefish, and the Flamboyant Cuttlefish. Cuttlefish are masters of using their color changing ability for more than just camouflage. Come see how.
Module 9-In module 8 we finish looking at cuttlefish and nautilus, focusing on Kobi Cuttlefish, Broadclub Cuttlefish, Palau Nautilus, Curvespine Cuttlefish, Pharaoh Cuttlefish, Paintpot Cuttlefish, Golden Cuttlefish, Common Cuttlefish, Mourning Cuttlefish, and the Kisslip Cuttlefish. Did you know that there is a type of cuttlefish that can use mimicry to look like other animals?
Materials Needed-This class has worksheets, so there needs to be access to a printer. (If you don't have a printer, many public libraries have the ability to print). A pencil/pen will be needed. A ruler or yardstick will be helpful for the student to see the sizes mentioned in person, but it is not required.
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Deep Sea Creatures - Frightening and Fascinating Self Paced (Grade 4-10: 9 Weeks) Part 1
OVERVIEW-In this 9-module self-paced class, we will dive… deep down into the depths of the ocean. We will look at a variety of animals that can be found in the deep-sea, scouring the globe. Using a combination of slides, photos, videos, worksheets, and activity, and quizzes every module, we will learn about these fascinating (and sometimes frightening!) animals. There will also be a final ‘Discover a Deep Sea Creature’ project.
Learning Objectives and Source Material
The goal is to introduce students to animals found in the living in the deep sea and the environments they live in. I hope to instill in them an awareness and love for what can be found in the ocean on our own planet, many animals of which most people have never heard of before. There are so many amazing animals found in the ocean with so many interesting things to share about them. I am very passionate about what I teach. In an area of science that frequently changes, I make an effort to keep the information as updated as I can. All of my information is taken from scientific sources, including Monterrey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), Nautilus Live Ocean Exploration Trust, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ocean Exploration.
Module 1-An introduction to the ocean zones and what makes them different. The following animals are covered in this module: Rattail Fish, Big Red Jelly, Atlantic Wolfish, Glowing Sucker Octopus, Flabby Whalefish, Black Swallower, Antarctic Scale Worm, Barreleye Fish. Each week we will take a look at where in the world they are found, introduce adaptations they have that allow them to survive in their particular environment, diet, defenses, and interesting facts. An introduction to bioluminescence.
Module 2-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Hagfish, Armored Snail, Supergiant Amphipod, Stareater, Chambered Nautilus, Blobfish, Blob Sculpin, and the Pacific Black Dragon. We will take a look at where in the world they are found, how they can survive in their particular environment, diet, and interesting facts. We will look into how slime can be used as a defense, and a glimpse into hydrothermal vents.
Module 3-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Blackfin Icefish, Coffinfish, Solitary Hydroid, Giant Ostracod, Bloody Belly Comb Jelly, Cusk Eel, Arctic Hydromedusa, and the Coelacanth. We will look at where in the world they are found, how they survive, diet, and interesting facts. We will also see how it is possible for an animal to survive with no red blood cells/hemoglobin, and why an animal might have a camouflaged digestive system.
Module 4-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Black Tiger Nudibranch, Giant Isopod, Firefly Squid, Tomopteris Worm, Sea Pigs, Giant Larvacean, Flying Spaghetti Monster (It's a real thing!), Frilled Shark. We will be introduced to the animal group of siphonophores and how they survive as a colony. Also look at how different types of soft bodied animals protect themselves in the deep, and how some animals can go a very long time between meals.
Module 5-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Fangtooth Fish, Gulper Eel, Japanese Giant Spider Crab, Sea angel, Cockatoo Squid, Longnose Deep Sea Skate, Green Bomber Worm, Giant Squid. There are some trendsetters this week... animals with super long teeth, super long arms and legs, animals that make bioluminescent 'bombs', and an animal with really crazy eating methods.
Module 6-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Lantern Fish, Hydrothermal Vent Snail, Giant Tube Worm, Stubby Squid, Humpback Anglerfish, Kiwa crab, Harp Sponge, Goblin Shark. We will take a further look into hydrothermal vents and symbiotic relationships between animals and bacteria. We will take a look at the most common fish in the deep sea (not what you may think), and a predator with a unique jaw.
Module 7-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Mariana Snailfish, Phronima Amphipod, Oarfish, Megamouth Shark, Viperfish, Pompeii Worm, Armored Searobin, Headless Chicken Monster. From gelatinous animals you can see through to worms that wear bacterial coats for thermal protection, we got it covered. We will also take a look at a weird way that one animal uses its prey as a mobile nursery.
Module 8-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Basket Star, Pacific Sleeper Shark, Deep Sea Lizardfish, Flying Buttocks (It's a real thing!), Hatchetfish, Slender Snipe Eel, Venus Flytrap Anemone, Sea Spiders. Will introduce students to the idea of counterillumination as a form of camouflage. Discuss the ways some animals move through the water and the advantages it provides. Will also take a look at a genus of giant sea spiders.
Module 9-Finishing our dive into the deep sea for this class, we take a look at 8 new animals: Sea Squirt, Six Gill Shark, Blackfin Sorcerer Eel, Feather Star, Venus Flower Basket Sponge, Squidworm, Telescopefish, Vampire Squid. We talk about animals you might not immediately recognize as an animal and how they are (such as tunicates and sponges). As well as a very surprising fact about the vampire squid.
Materials Needed-This class has worksheets, so there needs to be access to a printer. (If you don't have a printer, many public libraries have the ability to print). A pencil/pen will be needed. A ruler or yardstick will be helpful for the student to see the sizes mentioned in person, but it is not required.
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Deep Sea Creatures - Frightening and Fascinating Self Paced (Grade 4-10: 9 Weeks) Part 2
This series has two parts, but students do not have to complete both parts in order.
Deep Sea Creatures 10-18
OVERVIEW
You do not have to take modules 1-9 prior to taking this class, it can be done before or after that class. In this 9-module self-paced class, we will dive… deep down into the depths of the ocean. We will continue to look at a variety of animals that can be found in the deep-sea, scouring the globe. Using a combination of slides, photos, videos, worksheets, and activity, and quizzes every module, we will learn about these fascinating (and sometimes frightening!) animals. There will also be a final ‘Discover a Deep Sea Creature’ project.
Learning Objectives and Source Material
The goal is to introduce students to animals found in the living in the deep sea and the environments they live in. I hope to instill in them an awareness and love for what can be found in the ocean on our own planet, many animals of which most people have never heard of before. There are so many amazing animals found in the ocean with so many interesting things to share about them. I am very passionate about what I teach. In an area of science that frequently changes, I make an effort to keep the information as updated as I can. All of my information is taken from scientific sources, including Monterrey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), Nautilus Live Ocean Exploration Trust, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ocean Exploration.
Module 10-An introduction to the ocean zones and what makes them different. The following animals are covered in this module: Slime Star, Pointy Nose Blue Chimaera, Bone Eating Worm, Poliopogon Sponge, Mushroom Coral, Sable Fish, Deepwater Hermit Crab, and the Cookie Cutter Shark. Each week we will take a look at where in the world they are found, introduce adaptations they have that allow them to survive in their particular environment, diet, defenses, and interesting facts. An introduction to lateral line system.
Module 11-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Pyrosome, Sea Pen, Lion’s Mane Jelly, Blue Antimora, Mauve Stinger Jelly, Long Spine Sea Urchin, Brisingid Star, and the Goosefish. We will take a look at where in the world they are found, how they can survive in their particular environment, diet, and interesting facts. A small introduction to bioluminescence.
Module 12-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Spiny Dogfish, Black Coral Plume, Parchment Worm, Black Oreo, Giant Sea Anemone, Homolid Carrier Crab, Cutthroat Eel, and the Chaunacops. We will look at where in the world they are found, how they survive, diet, and interesting facts. We will also discuss symbiotic relationships.
Module 13-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Flattened Sea Urchin, Acorn Worm, Halosaur, Predatory Tunicate, Fireworks Coral, Tripod Fish, Giant Phantom Jelly, and the Sunflower Star. We will take a look at an animal that use venom as a defense that you wouldn’t expect, as well as taking a look at an animal that is critically endangered after an underwater pandemic took them to the edge of extinction.
Module 14-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Long Legged Shrimp, Shortspine Thornyhead, Squat Lobster, Psychedelic Jelly, Oilfish, Striped Sea Urchin, Aphrodite Sea Mouse, and the Swell shark. There are some trendsetters this week... animals with super long spines, dazzling tentacles, and even one that fluoresces. We also will have an introduction to biomimetics, which is nature inspired design and innovation.
Module 15-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Hawaiian Spikefish, Doliolid Midwater Tunicate, Tanner Crab, Abyssal Comb Jelly, Hydrothermal Vent Eelpout, Sand Striker Worm, Duckbill Opalfish, and the Lollipop Catshark. We will take a brief look into hydrothermal vents. We will also learn about an animal that can use cilia ‘hairs’ as teeth, and an amazing worm with lightning fast reflexes.
Module 16-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Sessile Sea Cucumber, Elvis Glitter Worm, Crystal Amphipod, Smallmouth Spiny Eel, Mola Mola Sunfish, Paper Lantern Jelly, Deep Sea Clam, and the Indosquilla Manthis Shrimp. We will look at animals that can cancel out light, an animal that hold two world records, and a deep sea cousin of the famous peacock mantis shrimp that doesnt get as much fame as it deserves.
Module 17-Furthering our dive into the deep sea, we take a look at 8 new animals this module: Deepstaria Jelly, Babysitter Snail, Pompom Anemone, Bathytyphlops fish (say that three times fast!), Balloon Worm, Lancet Fish, Holopus Crinoid, and the Kitefin Shark. We will look at some unique adaptations to these species that other similar animals do not have.
Module 18-Finishing our dive into the deep sea for this class, we take a look at 8 new animals: Sawtooth Eel, Venus Girdle, Benthic Ctenophore, Spaghetti Worm, Wooly Siphonophore, Silky Colobonema, Skeleton Shrimp, and the Ipnops Fish. We will be introduced to the animal group of siphonophores and how they are unable to survive by themselves but must live as a colony.
Materials Needed-This class has worksheets, so there needs to be access to a printer. (If you don't have a printer, many public libraries have the ability to print). A pencil/pen will be needed. A ruler or yardstick will be helpful for the student to see the sizes mentioned in person, but it is not required.
About the Instructor
Ms. Veronica holds an Associate's degree in Wildlife Education. She has a passion for marine biology, especially when it comes to all things deep sea related. She has homeschooled for the last 11 years, and has taught marine biology online for the last 3 years. Furthermore, she has experience teaching children with developmental disabilities and homeschooling her nephew, who has Autism Spectrum Disorder.